NEC2024 时事政治考题预测

 

NEC 2024 经济挑战赛， 需要答案的同学，请联系我们 


The Federal Reserve recently raised interest rates to combat inflation. Which of the following is the most likely short-term effect of such a policy?
A) Increase in employment levels
B) Decrease in consumer spending
C) Depreciation of the US dollar
D) Higher demand for housing

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In 2024, the IMF projected slower growth for advanced economies compared to emerging markets. What is the main driver of this divergence?
A) Faster technological advancements in emerging markets
B) Tighter monetary policies in advanced economies
C) Rising trade barriers in emerging markets
D) Greater fiscal stimulus in advanced economies

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Which of the following factors is most likely to amplify global inflation in 2024?
A) A sudden increase in oil supply
B) Weakening of supply chain disruptions
C) Escalation of geopolitical tensions
D) Strengthening of local currencies

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If a country's debt-to-GDP ratio is rising due to increased interest payments on its debt, which policy is most suitable to stabilize the economy?
A) Expansionary fiscal policy
B) Decreasing taxes
C) Austerity measures
D) Increasing export subsidies

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Why are several developing countries increasing their gold reserves in recent years?
A) To hedge against currency depreciation risks
B) To stabilize oil prices in the domestic market
C) To reduce reliance on foreign investments
D) To increase domestic consumer confidence

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Microeconomics MCQs
In recent years, tech companies have faced stricter antitrust regulations worldwide. Which of the following best explains the economic rationale for these policies?
A) Encouraging higher corporate profits
B) Reducing barriers to entry in digital markets
C) Promoting mergers to enhance efficiency
D) Preventing technological innovations

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A country implements a carbon tax to reduce emissions. Which of the following is an unintended consequence of this policy?
A) Decrease in renewable energy investments
B) Increase in production costs for certain industries
C) Greater reliance on fossil fuels
D) Higher levels of air pollution

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Electric vehicle (EV) companies are engaged in price wars to capture market share. Which type of market structure is this behavior most indicative of?
A) Monopoly
B) Perfect competition
C) Oligopoly
D) Monopolistic competition

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A government announces a subsidy for solar panel production. What is the most likely immediate impact of this policy?
A) Increase in solar panel prices
B) Decrease in solar panel production
C) Shift of the supply curve to the right
D) Increase in fossil fuel consumption

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Which of the following industries is most prone to the tragedy of the commons?
A) Pharmaceutical industry
B) Commercial fishing
C) Online education platforms
D) Renewable energy markets

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International Economics MCQs
The ongoing trade tensions between two major economies result in higher tariffs. Which of the following is a likely consequence?
A) Increase in global trade volume
B) Reduction in consumer surplus in both countries
C) Strengthening of the global supply chain
D) Decrease in domestic production in both countries

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A depreciating currency in a developing country is most likely to:
A) Reduce the cost of imported goods
B) Increase the demand for exports
C) Lead to lower inflation
D) Enhance the purchasing power of consumers

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Which of the following best describes the concept of "de-dollarization"?
A) Transitioning from digital payments to physical cash
B) Reducing dependency on the US dollar for international trade
C) Increasing foreign currency reserves in dollars
D) Shifting to a gold standard monetary system

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Countries in the Global South are increasing investments in renewable energy. What is the most significant economic benefit of this shift?
A) Reduction in foreign exchange reserves
B) Increased reliance on fossil fuel imports
C) Improved energy security and cost savings
D) Decreased productivity in energy-intensive industries

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Why has the G7 introduced a price cap on Russian oil exports?
A) To increase global oil prices
B) To destabilize the global energy market
C) To limit Russian revenues while maintaining supply stability
D) To promote greater fossil fuel consumption

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Financial Markets MCQs
Central banks in many countries are developing Central Bank Digital Currencies (CBDCs). What is the primary economic motivation behind this move?
A) Replace cash entirely
B) Enhance the speed and security of transactions
C) Limit government control over monetary policy
D) Reduce reliance on credit markets

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In recent years, green bonds have gained popularity among investors. What makes these bonds distinct?
A) They are exclusively issued by governments.
B) They offer higher returns than traditional bonds.
C) The proceeds are used for environmental and sustainability projects.
D) They are exempt from all forms of taxation.

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What is the most significant risk associated with the rise of cryptocurrencies in emerging markets?
A) Reduction in economic inequality
B) Weakening of monetary policy effectiveness
C) Increase in government tax revenues
D) Decline in the use of remittance channels

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Which of the following best explains why AI-based trading algorithms are becoming dominant in financial markets?
A) They eliminate all market volatility
B) They significantly reduce the time required for trades
C) They guarantee profit for all investors
D) They reduce the demand for skilled traders

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Sovereign wealth funds (SWFs) in oil-exporting countries are increasingly investing in technology startups. What is the primary reason for this shift?
A) To reduce their exposure to volatile oil prices
B) To strengthen local oil production
C) To compete with central banks
D) To increase foreign debt levels
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

Macroeconomics

1. B) Decrease in consumer spending
2. B) Tighter monetary policies in advanced economies
3. C) Escalation of geopolitical tensions
4. C) Austerity measures
5. A) To hedge against currency depreciation risks

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Microeconomics

1. B) Reducing barriers to entry in digital markets
2. B) Increase in production costs for certain industries
3. C) Oligopoly
4. C) Shift of the supply curve to the right
5. B) Commercial fishing

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International Economics

1. B) Reduction in consumer surplus in both countries
2. B) Increase the demand for exports
3. B) Reducing dependency on the US dollar for international trade
4. C) Improved energy security and cost savings
5. C) To limit Russian revenues while maintaining supply stability

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Financial Markets

1. B) Enhance the speed and security of transactions
2. C) The proceeds are used for environmental and sustainability projects
3. B) Weakening of monetary policy effectiveness
4. B) They significantly reduce the time required for trades
5. A) To reduce their exposure to volatile oil prices